Iceland



Folk tales 
Elves - Trolls - Ghosts 


All nations have folk tales that are deeply connected to the country‘s origin and history. A country‘s culture is largely defined by it‘s location, it‘s music and it‘s stories that often carry with them hidden messages and symbolism. In Iceland, our folktales are often connected to strange creatures, the landscape and the darkness that is all-surrounding in winter. Also, they often deal with everyday life and peoples‘s connection to nature and the animals that live here.
Elves - hidden people
Grýla the mother of the Icelandic Yulelads.
 One of our most famous trolls.
Djákninn á Myrká ~ the deacon of the dark river
An Icelandic folk tale. 


In connection to this topic, you might consider:

·        What are folk tales?
·        Do you know any folk tales that are connected to your home town/village/district?
·        What themes are common in your country‘s folk tales?
·        Can you find some similarities between Icelandic folk tales and those of your country?
·        Do you know of some paintings/drawings or music that takes its inspiration from folk tales?


~   One of our beloved authors, Guðrún Helgadóttir wrote a story called Ástarsaga úr fjöllunum e. A giant love story. It is illustrated by Bryan Pilkington. This is a love story about two trolles in Iceland and there many, many children. An Icelandic band called Hraun, wrote a song inspired by this popular children's book. This song tells the story of the troll man that waits for his love to arrive and eventually steps out into the snow and waits for the sun to come up. You can listen and enjoy this song in the link below. 


Myndaniðurstaða fyrir Guðrún Helgadóttir brian pilkington
Ástarsaga úr fjöllunum
A giant love story



A giant lovestory
English translation:

I waited for you,
I waited a long time for you.
And sun, came over the snow.

And not I am lava,
But deep under the rock beats a heart.
Beats the trolls heart still.


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Þingvellir


Thingvellir became a National Park in 1930 and was accepted on the World Heritage list for its cultural value in 2004.

At Þingvellir - literally "Assembly Plains" - the Alþing general assembly was established around 930 and continued to convene there until 1798. Major events in the history of Iceland have taken place at Þingvellir and therefore the place is held in high esteem by all Icelanders. Today Þingvellir is a protected national shrine.


Some ideas in connection to this topic:

·        The unique geology in the area of Thingvellir – continental drift, lava etc.
·        Lake Thingvallavatn
·        Wildlife and vegetation in the area
·        Archaeology at Thingvellir



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Water in Iceland

Fresh water is an abundant resource in Iceland. Both surface water and groundwater originate from precipitation that has fallen to Earth, as do glaciers. Drinking water in Iceland originates mainly from groundwater (96%). Icelandic water has a low chemical content compared to that of other countries, a major factor being the mainly basaltic composition of the bedrock. 

Iceland has many geothermal areas which are divided into low-temperature and high-temperature fields. The geothermal energy is for example used to heat our houses and public swimming pools.

·        What is geothermal energy?
·        How is Iceland utilising the geothermal energy source and do you have examples of something similar in your country?
·        What is the situation today with the water resources in the world?
·        How would you depict the life cycle of water?
·        Explore the magical world of Icelandic glaciers.


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